深圳能源大厦
深圳，广东，中国
96,000 平方米
商业建筑
2018 年
摩天大楼已经发展成为一种经济高效的方式，为密集的人口提供灵活、实用的楼面空间。最初由丰富的交流和通风能源驱动，今天的摩天大楼必须演变成一个新的可持续物种。深圳能源总部是我们第一个实现“没有引擎的工程”的例子——我们可以将对机械的依赖从我们的建筑物中设计出来，让建筑在它的位置上发挥作用。分区将体积规定为两座 110 和 220 米的连接塔，使立面成为唯一需要设计的元素。对于处于亚热带潮湿气候中的 100,000 平方米工作场所，围护结构面临的主要挑战是解决如何最大限度地利用日光和视野，同时最大限度地减少热暴露和眩光的困境。波纹立面像 Issey Miyake 织物一样起伏。之字形图案在打开和关闭之间交替。获得最多阳光的方向是不透明的；得到最少的那个是透明的。没有任何主动技术，纯粹基于立面的几何形状，这将冷却的整体能耗降低了 30%。具有积极美学副作用的可持续性。
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现代主义痴迷于以白板为出发点。干净的石板。从头开始。与之相反，我们有语境主义，由坚定的信念驱动，即语境决定了我们建造的内容和方式。本质上，未来应该由过去决定。前者涉及对历史的近乎灾难性的抹杀；后者将未来限制在过去的狭隘范围内。建筑必须始终响应现有条件——文化、气候、景观、城市。响应式架构对周围环境的响应就像对对话中问题的回答一样。与其模仿已经存在的东西但对其做出响应，我们可以提升上下文，同时继承我们在空白画布上探索困难和不必要的形式。
响应式建筑曲折应对三维城市环境的复杂性。它捕捉了天然沙丘中的瞬态沙地层。它将阳台变成了反映巴哈马水景的人类水族馆。它融化成岩层。它对盛行风和太阳弧做出反应。通过对气候条件、阳光和热流等其他不可见的环境做出响应，响应式建筑可以将性能转化为形式。波纹外墙最大限度地减少了热暴露和眩光。有机条纹的参数图案弯曲并转动以对抗传入的阳光。由于忽视了我们的环境和气候，我们错过了建筑对话的机会。通过回应它，我们通过使自然力量对人眼可见，将自然转化为文化。未来不是在一个抽象的实验室中找到的，而是在实际条件的具体条件中。明天的城市已经到来——我们所要做的就是负责任地回应，以便继续面向未来的建筑对话。
Modernism was obsessed with the tabula rasa as the point of departure. The clean slate. Starting from scratch. As its opposite we have contextualism, driven by the firm belief that the context dictates what and how we build. Essentially that the future should be dictated by the past. The former involves an almost catastrophic erasure of history; the latter confines the future to a straitiacket of the past. Architecture must always respond to existing conditions-the culture, the climate, the landscape, the city. Responsive architecture responds to its surroundings like an answer to a question in a conversation. Rather than mimicking what is already there but responding to it, we can elevate the context while inheriting forms that would be difficult and unnecessary for us to explore on a blank canvas.
Responsive architecture twists and turns in answer to the complexity of a three-dimensional urban context. It captures the transient sand formations in natural dunes. It turns balconies into human aquariums mirroring the Bahamian waterscape. It melts into rock formations. It reacts to the prevailing winds and the arc of the sun. By responding to climatic conditions, the otherwise invisible context of sunrays and thermal flows, responsive architecture can turn performance into form. Rippled façades minimize thermal exposure and glare. Parametric patterns of organic striations bend and turn to counter the incoming sunrays. By ignoring our context and climate, we miss the opportunity for architectural dialogue. By responding to it we turn nature into culture by making the natural forces visible to the human eye. The future is not found in an abstract laboratory, but right here in the concrete conditions of the actual conditions. The citv of tomorrow is alreadv here-all we have to do is respond responsibly in order to continue the architectural conversation toward the future.
