▍从 2013 到 2023 年，毕业设计大体可以分为 40 类话题。

其中，公共空间、休憩空间、文化空间和改造项目的占比达到了所有毕设课题的 58%。

所遥遥领先于其他课题的是规划，公共空间，分别是 19% 和 15%；其次， 文化空间和基础设施各占全部课题的 9%。规划类和基础设施的项目可以看出，中国的城市化进程在当时还在如火如荼的进行。
值得一提的是，墓地，宗教等精神寄托类课题已经逐渐出现在了学生们的视线中。

▍典型案例

公共空间，文化空间，休憩空间等社会类选题总共占所用总数的 38%，稳居前三！紧跟其次，商业和规划各占 10%！在这一年中，历史保护和改造项目已经从之前的 3% 和 5% 一跃增长到 7%！
这一年，城市化进程，建筑设计逐渐从增量向存量市场转变。

▍典型案例

▍典型案例

2014 - 2016 年两年，休憩空间，公共空间和文化空间等公共社会类课题的占比总数已经高达一半之多！展览空间、规划各占 10%；商业、住宅各占 7% 左右。其余课题浮动不大。

2015 - 2016 实际上是国内建筑行业一个小的寒冬，体现在毕设上，就是课题从前两年的规划、基础设施等新城建设，迅速转向了公建、文化等领域。在中国一二线城市基础设施完善和高速的城市化进程下，工程量减少。人们对建筑品质和公共社交环境的追求，减少了设计公司迅速扩张的情况。

▍典型案例

规划稳居第一！占总比重的 1/5，也就是 20%；公共空间稳居第二 17%， 值得一提的是改造已经从之前的 2013 年的 5% 一跃跳到了 12%！ 增幅高达 200%！在这一年中，未来、游乐园、城市等已经逐渐出现在了各大毕业课题的选题中，比重各为 2%。

互联网迅速的普及，使得二、三、四线城市迎来了一股新的成长，而此时一线城市则以城市更新和改造为主。

▍典型案例

▍典型案例

公共空间、休憩空间逐渐回复曾经的热点，稳居第一，第二！规划逐渐回落，从 2017 的 20% 降到 10%，下降了一半！ 其中改造、历史紧追其后，各为 8%，逐渐步入热点话题的队列。商业和住宅项目也在升温。
宗教和墓地等精神类寄托课题依旧是学生喜欢一类新兴课题。在这一年，新兴技术（互动装置、机械臂、3D 打印、装配式等）逐渐出现在人们的视线中，占比为 1%。

这两年的课题，都多多少少跟改造有关系，城市更新，乡村建设，古建历史保护等；而有存在感的商业、住宅和墓地等，也都是改造后的“附属产物”。

▍典型案例

从 2013-2019，
比重稳居前三且略微波动的是：
公共空间和规划，平均比重为 16%和 13%； 休憩空间和商业话题，平均占比分别为 10%和 6%，但是增幅均高于 200% !
比重稍大但是逐年略微减少的话题是：文化空间和基础设施，平均为 8%和 5%；
波动不大但是一直平稳的话题是：住宅，厂区，历史，展览空间，各占 5%。

精神寄托类热点：宗教，墓地，乡村，医疗虽然比重不大但却一直是创新热点话题，各占 2%； 值得一提的是，比重不大但是增幅较大的新兴热点：改造，平均为 7%；增幅高达 300%！ 新增热点：未来话题，尽管只占总幅的 1%，却是新兴类创意设计选题！

最初疫情的出现并没有立刻影响到选题的制定，但随着时间的推移，设计界逐渐开始反映出对当前全球局势的关注和回应。但在后来的阶段，由于疫情对整个社会产生的深远影响，学生们开始更加关注如何通过设计来应对类似的卫生危机，为未来创造更好的医疗环境以及更强健的公共卫生体系。

有趣的是，与此同时，历史和保护类建筑的比重显著提升。这一趋势可能反映了人们对历史文化的重新审视，以及对传统建筑价值的重新评估。或许在疫情引发的动荡时期，人们更加渴望寻找稳定性和与过去连接的方式，这也在设计选题中得以体现。

▍典型案例

在 2019 年和 2020 年，居住空间相关选题经历了近乎翻倍的增长，这无疑引发了人们对住宅建筑前景的热切关注。然而，随着时间走向2021年，这一增势却意外地回归到了 2018 年之前的水平。这种波动是否反映了整个设计行业对住宅建筑未来发展的看衰，目前尚无定论。

令人着实意外的是，2021年的设计选题呈现出显著的两极化特点。一方面，与疫情与医疗领域相关的选题开始急剧涌现，这似乎预示着设计界在卫生危机背景下进行思考和应对的迫切需求。另一方面，展览空间相关选题也大幅增加，几乎创造了一种仿佛疫情并未存在的错觉。

这种现象或许深刻地揭示了设计领域对多重因素的敏感性和回应能力。疫情的出现引发了对居住环境、公共空间和社会互动方式的重新审视，设计师们迫切地寻求能够适应新现实的创新方案。与此同时，展览空间选题的增加或许反映了人们对文化交流、社交体验和情感共鸣的强烈渴望，好像疫情并未对这些方面产生决定性的影响。

▍典型案例

进入 2022 年，展览空间类选题持续保持上升趋势，这种现象似乎延续了前一年的趋势。与此同时，历史类建筑仍然保持着高度的热度，这或许反映出人们对传统文化和历史遗产的持续兴趣。

尽管疫情在持续，但有趣的是，医疗类选题似乎没有延续前几年的增长势头。这或许说明，尽管疫情对社会产生深远影响，但在设计选题中，人们开始逐渐将焦点从单一的医疗领域转向更广泛的议题。

另一个引人关注的变化是，厂区和工业建筑，以及城市各种市场的改造，成为了新的热点关注。这可能反映出对城市环境和空间再利用的重视，同时也与城市发展、可持续性和社区复兴等议题有关。

综合来看，2022年设计选题的变化显示出设计领域对多元议题的关注和反应能力。展览空间、历史建筑以及城市改造等领域的持续热度，与社会的变革和需求紧密相连。虽然疫情仍在持续，但设计界似乎在逐步拓展其关注范围，试图从更广泛的角度来思考和创新。

▍典型案例

自 2020 年以来，规划类项目呈现出令人瞩目的快速增长，几乎实现了三倍以上的增长幅度。这种现象在设计领域引起了广泛的关注，特别是涵盖片区规划、城市更新、广场与街道，以及基础设施等方面的规划项目，这些内容几乎占据了设计领域的主要份额。

与此同时，规划类项目与建筑类项目的比例几乎达到了五五开，这进一步凸显了规划类项目在近期的爆发趋势。特别值得注意的是，规划类项目中，老城改造成为显著的热门选题。这或许预示着主流城市的城市建设已经进入了一个饱和状态，因此，对老城区的改造和提升成为设计界的新关注点。

然而，进入 2023 年，随着疫情防控的逐步放开，疫情几乎宣告结束。然而，在设计选题中，却几乎看不到疫情的影响，仿佛这段特殊的历史时期从未发生过。这或许表明设计领域正在迅速适应新的现实，将焦点重新回到了各种各样的设计问题上，而不再被疫情所主导。

总的来说，近几年规划类项目的高速增长引发了设计界的关注，特别是老城改造等选题，反映出城市发展的新趋势。而 2023 年疫情结束后，设计选题的变化显示出设计领域的强大适应性，将注意力重新集中到了各种设计挑战和机会上。

▍From 2013 to 2023, graduation designs can be roughly categorized into 40 topics.

Among them, the proportion of Civic Spaces, Leisure Spaces, Cultural Spaces, and Renovation Projects accounted for 58% of all graduation design topics.

Significantly leading other topics are Urban Planning and Civic Spaces, accounting for 19% and 15% respectively; followed by Cultural Spaces and Infrastructure, each representing 9% of all topics. The projects related to Urban Planning and Infrastructure reflect China's vigorous urbanisation process during that time.
It's worth noting that topics related to spiritual aspects like Cemeteries and Religious Spaces have gradually emerged within students' perspectives.

▍Typical Case

Social topics such as Civic Spaces, Cultural Spaces, and Leisure Spaces collectively constitute 38% of the total, firmly securing the top three positions. Following closely, Business and Urban Planning each account for 10%! In this year, Historical Preservation and Renovation projects have seen a notable increase from the previous 3% and 5%, leaping to 7%!
During this year, the urbanization process witnessed a shift in architectural design from incremental to stock markets.

▍Typical Case

▍Typical Case

During the two-year span of 2014 to 2016, the combined proportion of Civic and Societal topics like Leisure Spaces, Civic Spaces, and Cultural Spaces reached over half of the total. Exhibition Spaces and Urban Planning each accounted for 10%; Commercial and Residential Spaces were around 7% each. The distribution of other topics remained relatively stable.

2015 - 2016 was a minor "cold winter" period for the domestic architectural industry, reflected in graduation projects shifting from the new city construction focus of the previous two years to areas like public buildings and cultural spaces. In China's first and second-tier cities, the completion of infrastructure and rapid urbanization led to reduced project volumes. The pursuit of architectural quality and communal environments decreased the rapid expansion of design firms.

▍Typical Case

Urban Planning consistently holds the first position! It occupies one-fifth of the total, which translates to 20%; Civic Spaces steadily secure the second spot at 17%. It's noteworthy that Renovation has made a significant leap from the previous year's 5% to 12%! This marks a remarkable increase of 200%! In this year, topics like Future, Amusement Parks, and Urban Spaces have gradually emerged in various graduation projects, each accounting for 2% of the total.

The rapid proliferation of the internet has ushered in a new wave of growth for second, third, and fourth-tier cities, while first-tier cities have primarily focused on urban renewal and transformation.

▍Typical Case

▍Typical Case

Civic spaces and leisure spaces are gradually regaining their past popularity, holding steady at the first and second spots! Urban planning is gradually receding, dropping from 20% in 2017 to 10%, halving its proportion! Renovation and historical preservation closely follow, each at 8%, gradually joining the ranks of hot topics. Business and residential projects are also heating up.
Spiritual topics such as religion and cemeteries continue to be favored emerging topics among students. In this year, emerging technologies (interactive installations, robotic arms, 3D printing, prefabrication, etc.) are gradually coming into view, accounting for 1% of the total.

The topics of these two years, more or less, are related to renovation, urban renewal, rural development, historical preservation of ancient buildings, and the like. Meanwhile, prominent business, residential, and cemetery projects are all "byproducts" resulting from these renovations.

▍Typical Case

From 2013 to 2019, the top three topics with relatively stable proportions and slight fluctuations are as follows:
Civic spaces and urban planning, with average proportions of 16% and 13%, respectively;
Leisure spaces and Business topics, averaging 10% and 6% respectively, both with growth rates exceeding 200%!
Topics with slightly larger proportions but decreasing slightly year by year are: cultural spaces and infrastructure, averaging 8% and 5% respectively;
Topics with minimal fluctuations yet consistently stable are: residential, industrial complexes, historical preservation, and exhibition spaces, each accounting for 5%.

Spiritual topics such as religion, cemeteries, rural areas, and healthcare, while not having a significant proportion, have consistently been innovative hot topics, each accounting for 2%; Notably, emerging hot topics with relatively small proportions but substantial growth: renovation, averaging at 7%; an increase of as much as 300%! A newly emerging topic: future-oriented themes, despite only constituting 1% of the total, represents a category of creative design ideas!

Initially, the emergence of the pandemic did not immediately impact the formulation of topics. However, as time went on, the design community gradually began to reflect its concern and response to the global situation. In later stages, due to the profound impact of the pandemic on society as a whole, students started focusing more on how to address similar health crises through design, creating better healthcare environments and stronger public health systems for the future.

Interestingly, simultaneously, there has been a notable increase in the proportion of historical and preservation-related architecture. This trend might reflect a renewed examination of historical culture and a reevaluation of the value of traditional architecture. Perhaps during the tumultuous times triggered by the pandemic, people are more inclined to seek stability and ways to connect with the past, which is also evident in the choice of design topics.

▍Typical Case

In 2019 and 2020, topics related to residential spaces experienced nearly a doubling of growth, undoubtedly sparking intense interest in the prospects of residential architecture. However, as we moved towards 2021, this momentum unexpectedly returned to levels seen before 2018. Whether this fluctuation reflects a lack of confidence in the future development of residential architecture within the entire design industry remains inconclusive at present.

Surprisingly, the design topics of 2021 exhibit a significant polarization. On one hand, topics related to the pandemic and the medical field have surged dramatically, hinting at the design community's urgent need for reflection and response within the context of a health crisis. On the other hand, there has been a substantial increase in exhibition space-related topics, creating an illusion that the pandemic might not even exist.

This phenomenon may deeply reveal the design field's sensitivity and responsiveness to multiple factors. The emergence of the pandemic has triggered a reevaluation of living environments, public spaces, and social interaction methods. Designers are urgently seeking innovative solutions that can adapt to the new reality. Meanwhile, the increase in exhibition space-related topics might reflect people's strong desire for cultural exchange, social experiences, and emotional resonance, as if the pandemic has not decisively impacted these aspects.

▍Typical Case

Entering 2022, the upward trend in exhibition space-related topics continues, seemingly following the trajectory of the previous year. Simultaneously, historical architecture topics maintain a high level of popularity, which might reflect an ongoing interest in traditional culture and historical heritage.

Despite the ongoing pandemic, it's interesting to note that medical topics do not appear to have continued the growth trajectory seen in previous years. This might indicate that while the pandemic has profoundly impacted society, in terms of design topics, people are gradually shifting their focus from singular medical areas to broader issues.

Another intriguing shift is the rise in attention towards industrial areas, factory buildings, and the renovation of various urban markets. This might reflect a heightened emphasis on urban environment and space reuse, while also aligning with issues like urban development, sustainability, and community revitalization.

Overall, the changes in design topics in 2022 demonstrate the design field's focus on diverse issues and its capacity to respond. The sustained popularity of exhibition spaces, historical architecture, and urban renovation align closely with societal transformation and needs. While the pandemic persists, the design industry appears to be gradually broadening its scope of interest, aiming to think and innovate from a broader perspective.

▍Typical Case

Since 2020, planning projects have shown a remarkable rapid growth, achieving an increase of over three times. This phenomenon has garnered widespread attention in the design field, particularly encompassing district planning, urban renewal, plazas and streets, as well as infrastructure planning projects, which practically dominate a significant portion of the design domain.

Simultaneously, the ratio between planning and architectural projects has almost reached a 50-50 distribution, further highlighting the explosive trend of planning projects in the recent period. Particularly noteworthy is the significant popularity of urban renewal projects within the planning category. This might suggest that urban development in mainstream cities has reached a saturation point, leading to a new focus in the design realm on the transformation and enhancement of old city areas.

However, as we enter 2023 and gradually relax the pandemic control measures, the pandemic is almost declared over. Surprisingly, in design topics, there is hardly any sign of the pandemic's influence, as if this unique historical period never occurred. This might indicate that the design field is swiftly adapting to the new reality, shifting its focus back to a diverse array of design issues, no longer dominated by the pandemic.

In conclusion, the rapid growth of planning projects in recent years has captured the attention of the design industry, particularly topics like urban renewal, reflecting new urban development trends. As the pandemic concludes in 2023, the shifts in design topics showcase the remarkable adaptability of the design field, redirecting focus towards a wide array of design challenges and opportunities.